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Salmonella is a type of bacteria that causes an infection known as salmonellosis, primarily affecting the intestines. It belongs to the genus Salmonella, which includes a variety of species and serotypes. These bacteria are rod-shaped, Gram-negative, and capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments.
Salmonella is commonly transmitted to humans by consuming contaminated food or water. The most frequent sources of infection include raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated fruits and vegetables.
Symptoms of salmonellosis typically appear 6 hours to 6 days after infection and can include diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, and vomiting. While most people recover without treatment within 4 to 7 days, severe cases can lead to hospitalization, especially in young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. The infection can be diagnosed through stool tests, and treatment focuses on hydration and supportive care, with antibiotics reserved for severe cases.
Salmonella outbreaks commonly arise from various scenarios where contamination can occur at multiple points in the food supply chain and through environmental exposure.
Consuming raw or lightly cooked eggs can lead to infection, especially if they are contaminated with Salmonella. Improperly cooked chicken or turkey can also be a major source of outbreaks. Cross-contamination during preparation is also common.
Outbreaks have been linked to leafy greens like spinach and lettuce, often due to contaminated irrigation water or poor handling practices. Contaminated melons and other fruits have also been implicated in outbreaks, usually due to contact with contaminated water or surfaces during processing.
Outbreaks can occur from processed foods like peanut butter, pre-packaged sandwiches, and frozen meals if they are made with contaminated ingredients. Unpasteurized milk and cheeses can be sources of Salmonella if the milk comes from infected animals.
Direct contact with animals carrying Salmonella, particularly at petting zoos or farms, can lead to outbreaks, especially among children. Handling pets like turtles, snakes, and frogs, or cleaning their habitats, can introduce Salmonella to humans.
If you suspect you have salmonella, it’s crucial to take immediate steps to protect your health and prevent the spread of the infection. Here’s what you should do:
Following these steps can help manage your illness effectively and reduce the risk of spreading salmonella to others.
Salmonella was in the top three highest case counts in Bexar County for 2018, 2019, and 2021. The incidence rate per 100,000 people was 32.9 in 2018, but by 2021, this had decreased to 17.4.
In 2018, 34.7% of Salmonella cases were people aged 25-44, although in 2019 and 2021, children aged 0-14 had over 40% of the reported cases.
During those three years, 1,361 cases of Salmonella were reported in total in Bexar County. In the whole of Texas, 5,888 cases were reported in 2018, 5,575 cases in 2019, and 4,090 cases in 2021.
Victim of a Salmonella outbreak? Get the justice you need. Contact The Lange Law Firm at (833) 330-3663 or message us online for a free consultation. Our San Antonio salmonella lawyers will diligently investigate your case and pursue the compensation you are entitled to.